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| Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War
The Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War ((フランス語:Médaille des prisonniers civils, déportés et otages de la Grande Guerre 1914-1918)) was a commemorative medal awarded to French civilians who were deported from the German occupied French territories and interned in camps during World War I. A law of 14 March 1936 announced the government's intention to officially recognize the sacrifices and patriotism of the French civilians that were forced from their homes and into prison camps to serve as hostages or to be detained with a new medal. The law of 25 August 1936〔 officially established the award.
==Award statute==
The Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War was awarded to the inhabitants of all the regions invaded by the enemy, including those from the Upper-Rhine, Lower-Rhine and Moselle regions, deported civilian prisoners, brought as hostages or interned in concentration camps.〔
The medal may be awarded posthumously for the civilian prisoners that were killed or that died of wounds received or from privations endured during their internment.〔
Are excluded of the right to receive the Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War, all those who, at any time, before or after the war, were the subject of a condemnation for acts qualified as crimes by the penal code or by the code of military justice.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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